SeansVesselReg.cxx

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#include "SeansVesselReg.hxx"
#include "HackTPSTransform.hxx"

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <fstream>

#include <QFileInfo>

#include "cxImage.h"
#include "cxTypeConversions.h"
#include "cxRegistrationTransform.h"
#include "cxReporter.h"
#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>

#include "vtkClipPolyData.h"
#include "vtkPlanes.h"
#include "cxLogger.h"
#include "vtkPoints.h"
#include "vtkPolyData.h"
#include "vtkCellArray.h"
#include "vtkCellLocator.h"
#include "vtkMINCImageReader.h"
#include "vtkTransform.h"
#include "vtkImageData.h"
#include "vtkGeneralTransform.h"
#include "vtkMath.h"
#include "vtkSortDataArray.h"
#include "vtkMaskPoints.h"
#include "vtkPointData.h"
#include "vtkLandmarkTransform.h"
#include "vtkFloatArray.h"
#include "cxMesh.h"
#include "cxLogger.h"

namespace cx
{

SeansVesselReg::SeansVesselReg()// : mInvertedTransform(false)
{
        mt_auto_lts = true;
        mt_ltsRatio = 80;
        mt_distanceDeltaStopThreshold = 0.001;
        mt_lambda = 0;
        mt_sigma = 1.0;
        mt_doOnlyLinear = false;
        mt_sampleRatio = 1;
        mt_singlePointThreshold = 1;
        mt_maximumNumberOfIterations = 100;
        mt_verbose = false;
        mt_maximumDurationSeconds = 1E6; // Random high number
        margin = 40;
}

SeansVesselReg::~SeansVesselReg()
{
}

bool SeansVesselReg::initialize(DataPtr source, DataPtr target, QString logPath)
{
        if (mt_verbose)
        {
                reporter()->sendDebug("SOURCE: " + source->getUid());
                reporter()->sendDebug("TARGET: " + target->getUid());
        }

        m_logPath = logPath;
        mLastRun = this->createContext(source, target);
        return mLastRun != NULL;
}

bool SeansVesselReg::execute()
{
        if (mt_verbose)
        {
                std::cout << "stop Threshold:" << mt_distanceDeltaStopThreshold << endl;
                std::cout << "sigma:" << mt_sigma << endl;
                std::cout << "lts Ratio:" << mt_ltsRatio << endl;
                std::cout << "linear flag:" << mt_doOnlyLinear << endl;
                std::cout << "sample flag:" << mt_sampleRatio << endl;
                std::cout << "single Point Threshold:" << mt_singlePointThreshold << endl;
        }
        QTime start = QTime::currentTime();

        ContextPtr context = mLastRun;

        if (!context)
                return false;

        if (mt_auto_lts)
        {
                context = this->linearRefineAllLTS(context);
                report(QString("Auto LTS: Found best match using %1\%.").arg(context->mLtsRatio));
        }
        else
        {
                this->linearRefine(context);
        }

        // add a nonlinear step to the end:
        if (!mt_doOnlyLinear)
        {
                this->performOneRegistration(context, false);
        }

        printOutResults(m_logPath + "/Vessel_Based_Registration_", context->mConcatenation);

        if (mt_verbose)
                std::cout << QString("\n\nV2V Execution time: %1s").arg(start.secsTo(QTime::currentTime())) << endl;

        mLastRun = context;
//      mLinearTransformResult = this->getLinearTransform(context->mConcatenation);

        return true;
}

bool SeansVesselReg::performOneRegistration()
{
        ContextPtr context = mLastRun;
        if (!context)
                return false;
        this->performOneRegistration(context, mt_doOnlyLinear);
        mLastRun = context;
        return true;
}

bool SeansVesselReg::isValid() const
{
        return mLastRun && mLastRun->getFixedPoints() && mLastRun->getMovingPoints();
}

SeansVesselReg::ContextPtr SeansVesselReg::linearRefineAllLTS(ContextPtr seed)
{
        // all lts values to search along:
        std::vector<int> lts;
        lts.push_back(40);
        lts.push_back(50);
        lts.push_back(60);
        lts.push_back(70);
        lts.push_back(75);
        lts.push_back(80);
        lts.push_back(85);
        lts.push_back(90);
        lts.push_back(95);
        lts.push_back(100);

        std::vector<ContextPtr> paths;

        // iterate along all paths
        for (unsigned i=0; i<lts.size(); ++i)
        {
                ContextPtr current = this->splitContext(seed);
                paths.push_back(current);
                current->mLtsRatio = lts[i];
                this->linearRefine(current);
                if (mt_verbose)
                        std::cout << QString("LTS=%1, metric=%2").arg(current->mLtsRatio).arg(current->mMetric) << std::endl;
        }

        // search for best path
        int bestPath = 0;
        for (unsigned i=0; i<paths.size(); ++i)
        {
                if (paths[i]->mMetric < paths[bestPath]->mMetric)
                        bestPath = i;
        }

        // return value
        return paths[bestPath];
}

void SeansVesselReg::linearRefine(ContextPtr context)
{
        // Perform registrations iteratively until convergence is reached:
        double previousMetric = 1E6;
        QDateTime t0 = QDateTime::currentDateTime();
        for (int iteration = 1; iteration < mt_maximumNumberOfIterations && (t0.msecsTo(QDateTime::currentDateTime()) < mt_maximumDurationSeconds*1000); ++iteration)
        {
                this->performOneRegistration(context, true);
                double difference = context->mMetric - previousMetric;

                if (mt_verbose)
                {
//                      std::cout << myNumberOfIterations << " ";
//                      std::cout.flush();
                        std::cout << QString("iteration\t%1\trms:\t%2").arg(iteration).arg(context->mMetric) << std::endl;
                }

                // Check for convergence
                if (fabs(difference) < mt_distanceDeltaStopThreshold)
                        break;

                previousMetric = context->mMetric;
        }
}

SeansVesselReg::ContextPtr SeansVesselReg::splitContext(ContextPtr context)
{
        ContextPtr retval = ContextPtr(new Context);

        retval->mLtsRatio = context->mLtsRatio;
        retval->mInvertedTransform = context->mInvertedTransform;

        // constant data: shallow copy
        retval->mTargetPointLocator = context->mTargetPointLocator;
        retval->mTargetPoints = context->mTargetPoints;

        // will be modified: deep copy
        retval->mSourcePoints = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        retval->mSourcePoints->DeepCopy(context->mSourcePoints);

        // return value: initialize only
        retval->mConcatenation = vtkGeneralTransformPtr::New();;
//      retval->mTransform = context->mTransform;
        retval->mMetric = 0;

        return retval;
}

SeansVesselReg::ContextPtr SeansVesselReg::createContext(DataPtr source, DataPtr target)
{
        if (!source || !target)
                return SeansVesselReg::ContextPtr();

        vtkPolyDataPtr targetPolyData = this->convertToPolyData(target, "target");
        vtkPolyDataPtr inputSourcePolyData = this->convertToPolyData(source, "source");

        if (!targetPolyData || !inputSourcePolyData) // error message has already been emitted in convertToPolyData()
                return ContextPtr();

        vtkPolyDataPtr sourcePolyData = this->crop(inputSourcePolyData, targetPolyData, margin);

        //Make sure we have stuff to work with
        if (!sourcePolyData->GetNumberOfPoints() || !targetPolyData->GetNumberOfPoints())
        {
                std::cerr << "No data after cropping, failed." << std::endl;
                return ContextPtr();
        }

        ContextPtr context = ContextPtr(new Context);

        context->mConcatenation = vtkGeneralTransformPtr::New();
        context->mInvertedTransform = false;
        context->mMetric = -1;

        // Algorithm requires #source < #target
        // swap if this is not the case
        if (sourcePolyData->GetNumberOfPoints() > targetPolyData->GetNumberOfPoints())
        {
                //INVERT
                if (mt_verbose)
                        std::cout << "inverted vessel reg" << std::endl;
                context->mInvertedTransform = true;
                std::swap(sourcePolyData, targetPolyData);
        }

        vtkIdType numPoints = sourcePolyData->GetNumberOfPoints();
        if (mt_verbose)
        {
                std::cout << "total number of source points:" << numPoints << ", target points: " << targetPolyData->GetNumberOfPoints() << endl;
                std::cout << "number of source points to be sampled:" << ((int) (numPoints * mt_ltsRatio) / 100) << "\n" << endl;
        }


        // Create locator for target points
        context->mTargetPoints = targetPolyData;
        context->mTargetPointLocator = vtkCellLocatorPtr::New();
        context->mTargetPointLocator->SetDataSet(targetPolyData);
        context->mTargetPointLocator->SetNumberOfCellsPerBucket(1);
        context->mTargetPointLocator->BuildLocator();

        //Since we are going to play with the data, we have to make a copy
        context->mSourcePoints = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        context->mSourcePoints->DeepCopy(sourcePolyData->GetPoints());

        context->mLtsRatio = mt_ltsRatio; 

        return context;
}

void SeansVesselReg::computeDistances(ContextPtr context)
{
        if (!context)
                context = mLastRun;
        if (!context)
                return;

        if (context->mSortedSourcePoints || context->mSortedTargetPoints)
                return;

        // total number of source points:
        int numPoints = context->mSourcePoints->GetNumberOfPoints();
        // number of source points used in each iteration (the rest is temporarily rejected from the computation)
        int nb_points = ((int) (numPoints * context->mLtsRatio) / 100);
//      std::cout << QString("onestep %1/%2").arg(nb_points).arg(numPoints) << std::endl;

        // - closestPoint is used so that the internal state of LandmarkTransform remains
        //   correct whenever the iteration process is stopped (hence its source
        //   and landmark points might be used in a vtkThinPlateSplineTransform).
        vtkPointsPtr closestPoint = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        closestPoint->SetNumberOfPoints(numPoints);

        // Fill points with the closest points to each vertex in input
        vtkFloatArrayPtr residuals = vtkFloatArrayPtr::New();
        residuals->SetNumberOfValues(numPoints);

        vtkIdListPtr IdList = vtkIdListPtr::New();
        IdList->SetNumberOfIds(numPoints);
        double total_distance = 0;
        double distanceSquared = 0;
        //Find closest points to all source points
        for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i)
        {
                //Check the distance to neighbouring points (neighbours should be matched to nearby points)
                vtkIdType cell_id;
                int sub_id;
                double outPoint[3];
                context->mTargetPointLocator->FindClosestPoint(context->mSourcePoints->GetPoint(i), outPoint, cell_id, sub_id, distanceSquared);
                closestPoint->SetPoint(i, outPoint);
                if ((boost::math::isnan)(distanceSquared))
                {
                        std::cout << "nan found during findClosestPoint!" << std::endl;
                        {
                                context->mMetric = 1E6;
                                return;
                        }
                }
                residuals->InsertValue(i, distanceSquared);
                IdList->InsertId(i, i);
                total_distance += sqrt(distanceSquared);
        }

        // quality of the current iteration
        context->mMetric = total_distance / numPoints;

        vtkSortDataArrayPtr sort = vtkSortDataArrayPtr::New();
        sort->Sort(residuals, IdList);
        context->mSortedSourcePoints = this->createSortedPoints(IdList, context->mSourcePoints, nb_points);
        context->mSortedTargetPoints = this->createSortedPoints(IdList, closestPoint, nb_points);
}

void SeansVesselReg::performOneRegistration(ContextPtr context, bool linear)
{
        // compute distances if not already done.
        this->computeDistances(context);

        if (!context->mSortedSourcePoints || !context->mSortedTargetPoints)
                return;

        if (linear)
        {
                context->mTransform = linearRegistration(context->mSortedSourcePoints, context->mSortedTargetPoints);
        }
        else
        {
                context->mTransform = nonLinearRegistration(context->mSortedSourcePoints, context->mSortedTargetPoints);
        }

        // Transform the source points with the transform found during this iteration,
        // in order to use an updated guess for the next iteration
        context->mSourcePoints = this->transformPoints(context->mSourcePoints, context->mTransform);

        // clear sorting data - enables us to call iteratively without fuss.
        context->mSortedSourcePoints = vtkPointsPtr();
        context->mSortedTargetPoints = vtkPointsPtr();

        // add transform from this iteration to the total
        context->mConcatenation->Concatenate(context->mTransform);

        this->computeDistances(context);
}

vtkPointsPtr SeansVesselReg::createSortedPoints(vtkIdListPtr sortedIDList, vtkPointsPtr unsortedPoints, int numPoints)
{
        vtkPointsPtr retval = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        retval->SetNumberOfPoints(numPoints);

        double temp_point[3];

        for (int i = 0; i < numPoints; ++i)
        {
                vtkIdType index = sortedIDList->GetId(i);
                unsortedPoints->GetPoint(index, temp_point); // source points to use in tps
                retval->SetPoint(i, temp_point);
        }

        return retval;
}

vtkPointsPtr SeansVesselReg::transformPoints(vtkPointsPtr input, vtkAbstractTransformPtr transform)
{
//      QTime start = QTime::currentTime();

        int N = input->GetNumberOfPoints();
        vtkPointsPtr retval = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        retval->SetNumberOfPoints(N);

                //Transform ALL source points
        double temp[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        {
                transform->InternalTransformPoint(input->GetPoint(i), temp);
                retval->SetPoint(i, temp);
        }

//      std::cout << QString("\nV2V Transform time: %1s").arg(start.secsTo(QTime::currentTime())) << endl;
        return retval;
}

vtkAbstractTransformPtr SeansVesselReg::linearRegistration(vtkPointsPtr sortedSourcePoints,
        vtkPointsPtr sortedTargetPoints)
{
//      std::cout << "linear" << std::endl;
        //Build landmark transform
        vtkLandmarkTransformPtr lmt = vtkLandmarkTransformPtr::New();
        lmt->SetSourceLandmarks(sortedSourcePoints);
        lmt->SetTargetLandmarks(sortedTargetPoints);
        lmt->SetModeToRigidBody();
        lmt->Modified();
        lmt->Update();

        return lmt;
}

vtkAbstractTransformPtr SeansVesselReg::nonLinearRegistration(vtkPointsPtr sortedSourcePoints,
        vtkPointsPtr sortedTargetPoints)
{
//      std::cout << "nonlinear" << std::endl;
        vtkPolyDataPtr tpsSourcePolyData = this->convertToPolyData(sortedSourcePoints);
        vtkPolyDataPtr tpsTargetPolyData = this->convertToPolyData(sortedTargetPoints);

        vtkMaskPointsPtr mask1 = vtkMaskPointsPtr::New();
        mask1->SetInputData(tpsSourcePolyData);
        mask1->SetOnRatio(mt_sampleRatio);
        mask1->Update();
        vtkMaskPointsPtr mask2 = vtkMaskPointsPtr::New();
        mask2->SetInputData(tpsTargetPolyData);
        mask2->SetOnRatio(mt_sampleRatio);
        mask2->Update();

        // Build the thin plate spline transform
        vtkThinPlateSplineTransformPtr tps = vtkThinPlateSplineTransformPtr::New();
        tps->SetSourceLandmarks(mask1->GetOutput()->GetPoints());
        tps->SetTargetLandmarks(mask2->GetOutput()->GetPoints());
        tps->SetBasisToR();
        tps->SetSigma(mt_sigma);
        QTime start = QTime::currentTime();
        tps->Update();
        std::cout << QString("\nV2V NL time: %1s").arg(start.secsTo(QTime::currentTime())) << endl;

        return tps;
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::convertToPolyData(DataPtr data, QString id)
{
        if (!data)
        {
                CX_LOG_ERROR(QString("Can't execute: %1 is not set").arg(id));
                return vtkPolyDataPtr();
        }

        //      ImagePtr image = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<Image>(data);
        MeshPtr mesh = boost::dynamic_pointer_cast<Mesh>(data);

//      if (image)
//      {
//              //Grab the information from the files of target then
//              //filter out points not fit for the threshold
//              return this->extractPolyData(image, mt_singlePointThreshold, 0);
//      }

        if (!mesh)
        {
                CX_LOG_ERROR(QString("Can't execute: %1=%2 is not a mesh").arg(id, data->getName()));
                return vtkPolyDataPtr();
        }

        vtkPolyDataPtr poly = mesh->getTransformedPolyData(mesh->get_rMd());

        if (!poly || !poly->GetNumberOfPoints())
        {
                CX_LOG_ERROR(QString("Can't execute: %1=%2 is empty").arg(id, data->getName()));
                return vtkPolyDataPtr();
        }

        return poly;
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::Context::getMovingPoints()
{
        if (mInvertedTransform)
        {
                return mTargetPoints;
        }
        else
        {
                return SeansVesselReg::convertToPolyData(mSourcePoints);
        }
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::Context::getFixedPoints()
{
        if (mInvertedTransform)
        {
                return SeansVesselReg::convertToPolyData(mSourcePoints);
        }
        else
        {
                return mTargetPoints;
        }
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::Context::getDifferenceLines()
{
        vtkPolyDataPtr retval = vtkPolyDataPtr::New();
        // draw lines
        retval->Allocate();
        vtkPointsPtr verts = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        for (int i = 0; i < this->mSortedSourcePoints->GetNumberOfPoints(); ++i)
        {
                verts->InsertNextPoint(this->mSortedSourcePoints->GetPoint(i));
                verts->InsertNextPoint(this->mSortedTargetPoints->GetPoint(i));

                vtkIdType connectivity[2];
                connectivity[0] = 2 * i;
                connectivity[1] = 2 * i + 1;
                retval->InsertNextCell(VTK_LINE, 2, connectivity);
        }
        retval->SetPoints(verts);
        return retval;
}


vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::convertToPolyData(vtkPointsPtr input)
{
        vtkCellArrayPtr cellArray = vtkCellArrayPtr::New();
        int N = input->GetNumberOfPoints();

        for (int i=0; i<N ; ++i)
        {
                cellArray->InsertNextCell(1);
                cellArray->InsertCellPoint(i);
        }

        vtkPolyDataPtr retval = vtkPolyDataPtr::New();
        retval->SetPoints(input);
        retval->SetVerts(cellArray);

        return retval;
}

void SeansVesselReg::print(vtkPointsPtr points)
{
        for (int q = 0; q < points->GetNumberOfPoints(); ++q)
        {
                Vector3D p(points->GetPoint(q));
                std::cout << q << "\t" << p[0] << " " << p[1] << " " << p[2] << " " << std::endl;
        }
}

void SeansVesselReg::print(vtkPolyDataPtr data)
{
        print(data->GetPoints());
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::crop(vtkPolyDataPtr input, vtkPolyDataPtr fixed, double margin)
{
        // use the bounding box of target to clip the source data.
        fixed->GetPoints()->ComputeBounds();
        double* targetBounds = fixed->GetPoints()->GetBounds();
        targetBounds[0] -= margin;
        targetBounds[1] += margin;
        targetBounds[2] -= margin;
        targetBounds[3] += margin;
        targetBounds[4] -= margin;
        targetBounds[5] += margin;

        // clip the source data with a box
        vtkPlanesPtr box = vtkPlanesPtr::New();
        box->SetBounds(targetBounds);
        if (mt_verbose)
                std::cout << "bb: " << DoubleBoundingBox3D(targetBounds) << std::endl;
        vtkClipPolyDataPtr clipper = vtkClipPolyDataPtr::New();
        clipper->SetInputData(input);
        clipper->SetClipFunction(box);
        clipper->SetInsideOut(true);
        clipper->Update();

        int oldSource = input->GetPoints()->GetNumberOfPoints();

        int clippedSource = 0;

        if (clipper->GetOutput()->GetPoints())
        {
                clippedSource = clipper->GetOutput()->GetPoints()->GetNumberOfPoints();
        }

        if (clippedSource < oldSource)
        {
                double ratio = double(oldSource - clippedSource) / double(oldSource);
                if (mt_verbose)
                        std::cout << "Removed " << ratio * 100 << "%" << " of the source data. Outside the target data bounds." << std::endl;
        }

        return clipper->GetOutput();
}

Transform3D SeansVesselReg::getLinearResult(ContextPtr context)
{
        if (!context)
                context = mLastRun;

        Transform3D retval = this->getLinearTransform(context->mConcatenation);
        if (context->mInvertedTransform)
                retval = retval.inv();

        return retval;
}

double SeansVesselReg::getResultMetric(ContextPtr context)
{
        if (!context)
                context = mLastRun;
        if (!context)
                return -1;
        return context->mMetric;
}

double SeansVesselReg::getResultLtsRatio(ContextPtr context)
{
        if (!context)
                context = mLastRun;
        return context->mLtsRatio;
}

Transform3D SeansVesselReg::getLinearTransform(vtkGeneralTransformPtr concatenation)
{
        Transform3D M_acc = Transform3D::Identity(); // accumulated linear transform

        for (int i = 0; i < concatenation->GetNumberOfConcatenatedTransforms(); ++i)
        {
                vtkLandmarkTransformPtr LM_i = (vtkLandmarkTransform*) concatenation->GetConcatenatedTransform(i);
                if (!LM_i.GetPointer()) // skip non-landmark transforms
                        continue;
                Transform3D M_i = Transform3D(LM_i->GetMatrix());
                M_acc = M_acc * M_i;
        }

        return M_acc.inverse();
}

void SeansVesselReg::printOutResults(QString fileNamePrefix, vtkGeneralTransformPtr myConcatenation)
{

        vtkMatrix4x4Ptr l_tempMatrix = vtkMatrix4x4Ptr::New();
        vtkMatrix4x4Ptr l_resultMatrix = vtkMatrix4x4Ptr::New();

        if (mt_doOnlyLinear)
                l_tempMatrix->DeepCopy(((vtkLandmarkTransform*) myConcatenation->GetConcatenatedTransform(0))->GetMatrix());

        l_resultMatrix->Identity();
        for (int i = 1; i < myConcatenation->GetNumberOfConcatenatedTransforms(); ++i)
        {
                vtkMatrix4x4::Multiply4x4(l_tempMatrix,
                        ((vtkLandmarkTransform*) myConcatenation->GetConcatenatedTransform(i))->GetMatrix(), l_resultMatrix);
                l_tempMatrix->DeepCopy(l_resultMatrix);

        }
        if (mt_verbose)
                std::cout << "Filenameprefix: " << fileNamePrefix << std::endl;

        //std::string logsFolder = string_cast(cx::stateService()->getPatientData()->getActivePatientFolder())+"/Logs/";
        //std::string logsFolder = "~/Patients/Logs/";
        std::string nonLinearFile = fileNamePrefix.toStdString();
        nonLinearFile += "--NonLinear";
        nonLinearFile += ".txt";

        std::string linearFile = fileNamePrefix.toStdString();
        linearFile += "--Linear";
        linearFile += ".txt";

        if (mt_verbose)
                std::cout << "Writing Results to " << nonLinearFile << " and " << linearFile << std::endl;

        if (!mt_doOnlyLinear)
        {
                ofstream file_out(nonLinearFile.c_str());

                //Non-linear Warped Transform
                HackTPSTransform* l_theWarpTransform = ((HackTPSTransform*) myConcatenation->GetConcatenatedTransform(0));

                // Write the header
                file_out << "MNI Transform File\n" << std::endl;
                //file_out<<"SeansWarpyTransforms: source"<<std::endl;
                //file_out<<"SeansWarpyTransforms: target\n"<<std::endl;
                file_out << "Transform_Type = Thin_Plate_Spline_Transform;" << std::endl;
                file_out << "Invert_Flag = True;" << std::endl;
                file_out << "Number_Dimensions = 3;" << std::endl;
                int n = l_theWarpTransform->GetSourceLandmarks()->GetNumberOfPoints();

                const double* const * theWarpMatrix = l_theWarpTransform->GetWarpMatrix();
                double point[3];
                file_out << "Points = " << std::endl;
                for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                        l_theWarpTransform->GetSourceLandmarks()->GetPoint(i, point);
                        file_out << point[0] << " " << point[1] << " " << point[2];
                        if (i == n - 1)
                                file_out << ";" << std::endl;
                        else
                                file_out << std::endl;
                }

                file_out << "Displacements = " << std::endl;
                for (int i = 0; i < n + 4; i++)
                {
                        file_out << theWarpMatrix[i][0] << " " << theWarpMatrix[i][1] << " " << theWarpMatrix[i][2];
                        if (i == n + 3)
                                file_out << ";" << std::endl;
                        else
                                file_out << std::endl;
                }

                file_out.close();

        }

        ofstream file_out2(linearFile.c_str());

        //Linear Transform
        file_out2 << "MNI Transform File\n" << std::endl;
        //file_out2<<"SeansLinearTransforms: source"<<std::endl;
        //file_out2<<"SeansLinearTransforms: target\n"<<std::endl;
        file_out2 << "Transform_Type = Linear;" << std::endl;
        file_out2 << "Linear_Transform = ";
        file_out2 << std::endl;

        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
                for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
                {

                        file_out2 << l_resultMatrix->GetElement(i, j);
                        if (j != 3)
                                file_out2 << " ";
                }
                if (i == 2)
                        file_out2 << ";" << std::endl;
                else
                        file_out2 << std::endl;
        }
        file_out2.close();
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::extractPolyData(ImagePtr image, int p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold,
        double p_BoundingBox[6])
{
        vtkPolyDataPtr p_thePolyData = vtkPolyDataPtr::New();

        int l_dimensions[3];
        image->getBaseVtkImageData()->GetDimensions(l_dimensions);
        Vector3D spacing(image->getBaseVtkImageData()->GetSpacing());

        //set the transform
        vtkTransformPtr l_dataTransform = vtkTransformPtr::New();
        l_dataTransform->SetMatrix(image->get_rMd().getVtkMatrix());

        int l_startPosX, l_startPosY, l_startPosZ; //Beginings of neighborhood offsets
        int l_stopPosX, l_stopPosY, l_stopPosZ; //Ends of neighborhood offsets
        int i, j, k, ii, jj, kk, l_counts = 0; //Counter variables

        bool l_isNeighborFound; //Boolean for loop breakout

        //dimensions, fast if we first deref it in to variables
        int l_dimX = l_dimensions[0];
        int l_dimY = l_dimensions[1];
        int l_dimZ = l_dimensions[2];

        double l_tempPoint[3];
        //Offsets variables
        int l_offsetI = 0;
        int l_offsetJ = 0;
        int l_offsetK = 0;
        int l_kkjjOffset = 0;
        int l_kkjjiiOffset = 0;
        int l_offsetConstIJ = l_dimX * l_dimY;

        vtkDataArrayPtr l_allTheData = image->getBaseVtkImageData()->GetPointData()->GetScalars();
        vtkPointsPtr l_dataPoints = vtkPointsPtr::New();
        vtkCellArrayPtr l_dataCellArray = vtkCellArrayPtr::New();

        //Loop through the entire volume and precalculate the offsets for each
        //point along with the points neighborhood offset
        for (k = 0; k < l_dimZ; ++k)
        {
                //the start and stop offsets for the Z neighborhood (a gap in a cube)
                l_startPosZ = k - p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                if (l_startPosZ < 0)
                        l_startPosZ = 0;
                else
                        l_startPosZ *= l_offsetConstIJ;

                l_stopPosZ = k + p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                if (l_stopPosZ >= l_dimZ)
                        l_stopPosZ = (l_dimZ - 1) * l_offsetConstIJ;
                else
                        l_stopPosZ *= l_offsetConstIJ;

                l_offsetK = k * l_offsetConstIJ;

                for (j = 0; j < l_dimY; ++j)
                {
                        //the start and stop offsets for the Y neighborhood (a hole through a cube)
                        l_startPosY = j - p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                        if (l_startPosY < 0)
                                l_startPosY = 0;
                        else
                                l_startPosY *= l_dimX;

                        l_stopPosY = j + p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                        if (l_stopPosY >= l_dimY)
                                l_stopPosY = (l_dimY - 1) * l_dimX;
                        else
                                l_stopPosY *= l_dimX;

                        l_offsetJ = l_offsetK + (j * l_dimX);

                        for (i = 0; i < l_dimX; ++i)
                        {
                                //the start and stop offsets for the X neighborhood (a voxel)
                                l_startPosX = i - p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                                if (l_startPosX < 0)
                                        l_startPosX = 0;

                                l_stopPosX = i + p_neighborhoodFilterThreshold;
                                if (l_stopPosX >= l_dimX)
                                        l_stopPosX = l_dimX - 1;

                                l_offsetI = l_offsetJ + i;
                                l_isNeighborFound = 0;

                                //See if this voxel contain a vessel center, if so do some more processing
                                if (*(l_allTheData->GetTuple(l_offsetI)))
                                {
                                        // added by CA: use spacing when creating point. TODO: check  with Ingrid if any other data are affected.
                                        l_tempPoint[0] = spacing[0] * i;
                                        l_tempPoint[1] = spacing[1] * j;
                                        l_tempPoint[2] = spacing[2] * k;
                                        l_dataTransform->TransformPoint(l_tempPoint, l_tempPoint);

                                        //Do stuff if there is no bounding box, or if there is one check if the
                                        //point is in the bounding box
                                        if (!p_BoundingBox || (p_BoundingBox[0] < l_tempPoint[0] && p_BoundingBox[1] > l_tempPoint[0]
                                                && p_BoundingBox[2] < l_tempPoint[1] && p_BoundingBox[3] > l_tempPoint[1] && p_BoundingBox[4]
                                                < l_tempPoint[2] && p_BoundingBox[5] > l_tempPoint[2]))
                                        {
                                                //Loop through the neigbors of the point and see if they are vessel centers
                                                //if one of them is it then write the point down
                                                for (kk = l_startPosZ; kk <= l_stopPosZ && !l_isNeighborFound; kk += l_offsetConstIJ)
                                                {
                                                        for (jj = l_startPosY; jj <= l_stopPosY && !l_isNeighborFound; jj += l_dimX)
                                                        {
                                                                l_kkjjOffset = kk + jj;

                                                                for (ii = l_startPosX; ii <= l_stopPosX && !l_isNeighborFound; ++ii)
                                                                {
                                                                        l_kkjjiiOffset = ii + l_kkjjOffset;

                                                                        if (l_offsetI != l_kkjjiiOffset && //ignore if it is the current point
                                                                                *(l_allTheData->GetTuple(l_kkjjiiOffset))) //check if vessel center
                                                                        {
                                                                                l_isNeighborFound = 1;
                                                                                l_dataPoints->InsertNextPoint(l_tempPoint);
                                                                                l_dataCellArray->InsertNextCell(1);
                                                                                l_dataCellArray->InsertCellPoint(l_counts++);
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        }
                }
        }

        p_thePolyData->SetPoints(l_dataPoints);
        p_thePolyData->SetVerts(l_dataCellArray);

        return p_thePolyData;
}

void SeansVesselReg::checkQuality(Transform3D linearTransform)
{
        // characterize the input perturbation in angle-axis form:
        Vector3D t_delta = linearTransform.matrix().block<3, 1>(0, 3);
        Eigen::AngleAxisd angleAxis = Eigen::AngleAxisd(linearTransform.matrix().block<3, 3>(0, 0));
        double angle = angleAxis.angle();

        QString qualityText = QString("|t_delta|=%1mm, angle=%2*")
                .arg(t_delta.length(), 6, 'f', 2)
                .arg(angle / M_PI * 180.0, 6, 'f', 2);

        if (t_delta.length() > 20 || fabs(angle) > 10 / 180.0 * M_PI)
        {
                reportWarning(qualityText);
                QString text = QString(
                                                "The registration matrix' angle-axis representation shows a large shift. Retry registration.");
                reportWarning(text);
        }
        else
        {
                report(qualityText);
        }
}

vtkPolyDataPtr SeansVesselReg::getDifferenceLines()
{
        if (!mLastRun)
                return vtkPolyDataPtr();
        this->computeDistances();
        return mLastRun->getDifferenceLines();
}

void SeansVesselReg::notifyPreRegistrationWarnings()
{
        if (!mLastRun)
        {
                reportWarning("ICP not initialized");
                return;
        }

        if(!mLastRun->getMovingPoints())
        {
                reportWarning("Moving points not set.");
        }

        if(!mLastRun->getFixedPoints())
        {
                reportWarning("Fixed points not set.");
        }
}


} //namespace cx